U.S. housing market trends

The national numbers that matter for buyers, landlords and investors, updated automatically. Latest data through Sep 2026.

Typical U.S. home value
$366K
▲ 1.2% 1 yr
Typical U.S. rent
$1,932/mo
▲ 2.7% 1 yr
30-year mortgage rate
7.32%
▲ +1.05 pts 1 yr
Days to go under contract
56 days
▲ +2 days 1 yr

The short version

  • 1The typical U.S. home is worth $366K, up 1.2% in a year. Zillow forecasts +1.1% over the next 12 months.
  • 2Typical rent is $1,932 a month (+2.7%). Buying the typical home with 20% down at 7.32% costs $2,012 a month in principal and interest, $80 more than renting.
  • 3Nationally it's a strong buyer's market (heat index 22/100). Homes take 56 days to go under contract and 27% of listings have had a price cut.
  • 4It takes about $101K a year in household income to afford the typical home, versus $77K to afford typical rent.
  • 5Builders started homes at a 1,221,000 annual pace in Sep 2026, with 8.5 months of new-home supply on the market.

Home values and rents

Typical U.S. home value
Latest $366K
$218K$264K$310K$356K2016201920222025

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data).

Typical U.S. monthly rent
Latest $1,932
$1,268$1,474$1,680$1,8862016201920222025

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data).

Mortgage rates

30-year vs 15-year fixed mortgage rate
Latest 7.32%
30-year15-year
2.47%4.12%5.77%7.42%201620182020202220242026

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Freddie Mac weekly survey. Latest: Oct 22, 2026.

Market activity

Days for a listing to go under contract
Latest 56
2338546920182020202220242026

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data).

Share of listings with a price cut
Latest 26.9%
11.1%16.0%20.9%25.8%20182020202220242026

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data).

Share of homes sold above list price
Latest 29.3%
20.5%31.9%43.4%54.8%20182020202220242026

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data).

Homes for sale vs new listings
Latest 1,406,624
For saleNew listings
313,767754,0791,194,3901,634,70220182020202220242026

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data).

Affordability

Household income needed: buy vs rent the typical home
Latest $101K
To buy (20% down)To rent
$48K$65K$81K$98K201620182020202220242026

Source: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI and market activity data). Assumes housing costs of no more than 30% of income.

Prices

Case-Shiller national home price index (+1.9% YoY)
Latest 337
1942392833272016201920222025

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Median sales price of houses sold
Latest $411K
$321K$359K$397K$434K20172019202120232025

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Quarterly.

Rental market

Rental vacancy rate
Latest 7.30%
5.72%6.27%6.83%7.38%20172019202120232025

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Quarterly.

Rent inflation (CPI rent, year over year)
Latest 3.0%
2.3%4.3%6.3%8.4%20172019202120232025

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Supply

Housing starts vs permits (thousands, annual rate)
Latest 1,221
StartsPermits
1,0001,2861,5731,8592016201920222025

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Months' supply of new houses
Latest 8.5
3.85.87.89.82016201920222025

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Homeownership rate
Latest 65.00%
63.88%65.13%66.37%67.62%2017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Quarterly.

Data refreshed Oct 26, 2026.